Strategies For Managing Your Cash Flow
Managing cash flow is a critical skill that every business owner needs to master for long-term financial success. Cash flow reflects the actual money coming in and going out of a business. If your cash flow is positive, it indicates that you're earning more than you're spending, which means you have sufficient funds to pay employees, purchase and upgrade equipment, repay loans, and cover other essential business expenses. Conversely, if your cash flow is negative, you may struggle to pay staff, suppliers, rent, or other crucial costs. So how do you manage cash flow effectively?
Figuring Out Your Cash Flow
There are three key formulas to help you determine your cash flow: free cash flow formula, operating cash flow formula, and cash flow forecast. Each method serves a different purpose:
- Free Cash Flow: This represents the amount of money available to be distributed among all company stakeholders. It indicates how much can be reinvested in the business, such as for purchasing equipment or expanding operations.
- Operating Cash Flow: This formula gives a snapshot of your business's daily income and expenses, reflecting how well you're managing day-to-day operations.
- Cash Flow Forecast: This shows the expected inflow and outflow of money over a specified period, such as the next month, quarter, or year.
Using all three methods will provide a comprehensive view of your business’s financial health.
Trying to Predict Cash Flow
Part of budgeting involves forecasting when money will be received and spent. To predict cash flow, start with last year’s numbers as a baseline. Adjust these figures to account for anticipated changes, such as new pricing strategies, increased customer numbers, and additional sources of revenue. As the year progresses, regularly update your cash flow forecasts to reflect changes in expenses and profits. Comparing projected cash flows to actual deposits and expenditures will help you gauge future cash availability.
You can also combine your current cash balance with expected incoming funds and subtract planned expenditures. Even successful businesses often find their predictions change, highlighting the importance of ongoing cash flow monitoring.
Preparing a Cash Flow Statement
Cash flow statements provide insight into how well your business is performing. They demonstrate your business's financial health and sustainability. Key components of a cash flow statement include:
- Cash from Operating Activities: This shows the money coming into your business. If this figure is less than net income or negative, it may indicate a problem.
- Cash from Investing Activities: This includes funds spent on assets and goods for the business.
- Cash from Financing Activities: This section reflects how much money is spent on repaying debts.
- Net Change in Cash: This indicates the overall gain or loss in cash due to investing and financing activities.
- Net Cash: This displays the starting and ending balances of net cash. Adding the net change in cash to the beginning balance provides the ending balance, showing your available funds.
The Bottom Line
Cash flow is vital for business growth. Accurately predicting cash flow allows you to steer your business in the right direction and stay ahead of market fluctuations. You’ll gain insights into your customers', suppliers', and contractors' revenue cycles. Every business experiences busy and slow periods, so understanding your costs for employees, equipment, and other necessities is crucial for navigating challenges. To fund your business and enhance your cash flow within the next 48 hours, contact Merchant Capital today.